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- From: foucault@paranoia.com (Tommy Ranks)
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs
- Subject: Re: National Review: Legalize Drugs
- Date: 13 Jul 1995 08:47:54 GMT
- Message-ID: <3u2mjq$ht9@villa.fc.net>
-
- Gary Smith (neuro@nol.net) wrote:
- : Ron J Theriault (ron@slx0.NoSubdomain.NoDomain) wrote:
- : : The current issue of National Review (July 10) comes about as
- : : close to advocating legalization of ALL prohibited drugs, as
- : : is possible, without taking an official editorial position.
-
- : : The article is couched in terms of an interview with a prohibition
- : : repeal advocate, but the overall effect, on a long-time reader
- : : of NR such as myself, is that they have come out squarely for repeal.
-
-
- : I'm sure we'd all appreciate it if you would post the article, in whole
- : or in part, here so that we all could benefit from it.
-
- The article's title is "Legalizing Drugs: Just Say Yes", in the July 10,
- 1995 issue of National Review. I'm reluctant to transcribe the whole
- thing myself, but here are some relevant points & excerpts:
- The article is an interview with Michael S. Gazzaniga, Director for the
- Center of Neuroscience at U-C Davis. He begins by talking about the state
- of drug use in America today, saying that 10 percent of Americans use
- illegal drugs, and that most users are not addicted and use drugs
- infrequently.
- He then goes on to talk about some of the reasons people use illegal
- drugs. "Human psychology is very complex; obviously, many factors go
- into the decision." He cites an upcoming Rand Corporation study and the
- Scandinavian experience with harsh alcohol penalties as proof that
- deterrence isn't a really effective way of controlling drug use.
- However, perceived health risk, perceptions of morality of the act,
- perceptions of morality of the law, social stigmatization, and similar
- social forces do seem to affect drug use.
- He then talks about drug use's effects on society. He questions the
- Office of National Drug Control Policy's figures of money spent by users
- on drugs ($41 billion in 1990), and then compares it to money spent by
- alcohol and tobacco users ($44 billion and $37 billion, respectively).
- He also points out that according the ONDCP's figures, less than five
- percent of the drug market is among high-school and college students.
- He talks about the costs of the drug war: "...federal grants to state
- and local drug-enforcement programs are now nearly a billion dollars a
- year. Federal efforts on international drug control costs more than $800
- million annually. Federal efforts on drug inderdiction are now at least
- $2.2 billion a year. The total federal drug control budget is in excess
- of $12.5 billion a year... and these numbers do not take into account the
- huge amount of money spent by state and local governments..."; "In 1989,
- 1,247,000 people were arrested for drug-related offenses. Two-thirds of
- those arrests were for possession only, and most of those were for
- marijuana."
- He then starts talking about legalization, and attempts to dispel the
- idea that legalization would lead to sudden increases in consumption:
- "...current surveys indicate that among non-users, only 1.7 per cent
- thought that, if drugs were legal, they would become users." He talks
- about the reasons why people don't use drugs and the varying perceptions
- of alcohol use after alcohol prohibition ended, and whether the "War on
- Drugs" has had a effect on drug use or not. The article ends with a
- discussion on how much money would be saved through legalization and
- taxation: the figure is 37 billion dollars nation-wide minumum, and the
- working-out of that number is reproduced on a table in the magazine.
-
- Also in that issue is an inset article by Dr. Ethan Nadelman,
- "Switzerland's Heroin Experiment", about the various Swiss approaches to
- resolving drug-use problems over the last couple years. He talks about
- several of their experiments, their (mixed) results, and briefly mentions
- similar efforts in Germany, the Netherlands, and Australia. He ends:
- "But no distinguished researcher seems prepared to take on all the forces
- blocking a heroin-prescription experiment in the United States. Through
- our reticence, we are shutting our eyes to drug policy options that could
- reduce crime, death, and disease and ultimately save this country
- billions of dollars."
-
- Definitely an interesting couple of articles, worth taking a look at
- while the issue is still on stands & at libraries. Their address is:
- "Editorial Dept., NATIONAL REVIEW, 150 East 35th Street, New York, N.Y.
- 10016", should you care to write a comment to them.
-
-
- ---
- Tommy Ranks -- foucault@paranoia.com -- http://www.paranoia.com/~foucault
-
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